Industrial waste water is waste water generated during industrial production. Industrial wastewater is diverse, different in nature and emissions, depending on factors such as industry type, production technology, equipment life, management level …. The sampling of waste water and waste water analysis with specific indicators of waste water source to assess the current state of wastewater indicates that the pollution coefficient will help us find the cause soon and take measures proper handling.
1. COMMON INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER TYPES
– Pharmaceutical production wastewater / Drug treatment of pharmaceutical products
– Beer production wastewater / Beer factory wastewater treatment system
– Sugar production wastewater / Sugarcane wastewater treatment system
– Rubber production wastewater / Waste water treatment system for rubber latex
– Plating industry wastewater / Plating wastewater treatment system
– Wastewater in Textile and Dyeing / Textile and wastewater treatment systems
2. INDICATORS OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER ANALYSIS
QCVN 40: 2011 / BTNMT – NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATION ON INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER
TT |
Thông số |
Đơn vị |
Giá trị C |
|
A |
B |
|||
1 | Nhiệt độ |
oC |
40 |
40 |
2 | Màu |
Pt/Co |
50 |
150 |
3 | pH |
– |
6 đến 9 |
5,5 đến 9 |
4 | BOD5 (20oC) |
mg/l |
30 |
50 |
5 | COD |
mg/l |
75 |
150 |
6 | Chất rắn lơ lửng |
mg/l |
50 |
100 |
7 | Asen |
mg/l |
0,05 |
0,1 |
8 | Thuỷ ngân |
mg/l |
0,005 |
0,01 |
9 | Chì |
mg/l |
0,1 |
0,5 |
10 | Cadimi |
mg/l |
0,05 |
0,1 |
11 | Crom (VI) |
mg/l |
0,05 |
0,1 |
12 | Crom (III) |
mg/l |
0,2 |
1 |
13 | Đồng |
mg/l |
2 |
2 |
14 | Kẽm |
mg/l |
3 |
3 |
15 | Niken |
mg/l |
0,2 |
0,5 |
16 | Mangan |
mg/l |
0,5 |
1 |
17 | Sắt |
mg/l |
1 |
5 |
18 | Tổng xianua |
mg/l |
0,07 |
0,1 |
19 | Tổng phenol |
mg/l |
0,1 |
0,5 |
20 | Tổng dầu mỡ khoán g |
mg/l |
5 |
10 |
21 | Sunfua |
mg/l |
0,2 |
0,5 |
22 | Florua |
mg/l |
5 |
10 |
23 | Amoni (tính theo N) |
mg/l |
5 |
10 |
24 | Tổng nitơ |
mg/l |
20 |
40 |
25 | Tổng phốt pho (tính theo P ) |
mg/l |
4 |
6 |
26 | Clorua
(không áp dụng khi xả vào nguồn nước mặn, nước lợ) |
mg/l |
500 |
1000 |
27 | Clo dư |
mg/l |
1 |
2 |
28 | Tổng hoá chất bảo vệ thực vật clo hữu cơ |
mg/l |
0,05 |
0,1 |
29 | Tổng hoá chất bảo vệ thực vật phốt pho hữu cơ |
mg/l |
0,3 |
1 |
30 | Tổng PCB |
mg/l |
0,003 |
0,01 |
31 | Coliform |
vi khuẩn/100ml |
3000 |
5000 |
32 | Tổng hoạt độ phóng xạ α |
Bq/l |
0,1 |
0,1 |
33 | Tổng hoạt độ phóng xạ β |
Bq/l |
1,0 |
1,0 |
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